Citations

  • Utah State Courts. Shared Master Offense Table. https://legacy.utcourts.gov/resources/offense_table.php. 

  • U.S. Department of Justice. 2016. Five Things About Deterrence. National Institute of Justice. URL. 

  • Numbers based on data provided by the Department of Corrections to the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice

  • Loeffler, C.E. & Nagin, D.S. 2022. The Impact of Incarceration on Recidivism. Annual Review of Criminology, vol. 5. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-112506. 

  • Austin, J. & McGinnis, K. 2004. Classification of High-Risk and Special Management Prisoners: A National Assessment of Current Practices. U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Corrections. https://www.hsdl.org/c/view?docid=451773.  

  • Dahl, G.B. & Mogstad, M. 2020. The Benefits of Rehabilitative Incarceration. National Bureau of Economic Research. URL. 

  • Belenko, S., Hiller, M., & Hamilton L. 2013. Treating Substance Use Disorders in the Criminal Justice System. Current Psychiatry Reports, vol. 15, no. 11. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0414-z.

  • Petrich, D. M., Pratt, T. C., Jonson, C. L., and Cullen F. T. 2021. Custodial Sanctions and Reoffending: A Meta-Analytic Review. Crime and Justice, vol. 50. University of Chicago. https://doi.org/10.1086/715100. 

  • Weisberg, R. 2014. Meanings and Measures of Recidivism. URL.

  • Vera Institute. 2023. Why Punishing People in Jail and Prison Isn’t Working. URL.

  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. The Limits of Recidivism: Measuring Success After Prison. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26459.

  • Bailey, K. 2007. The Causes of Recidivism in the Criminal Justice System and Why It Is Worth the Cost to Address Them. URL. 

  • Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2021. Parents in Prison and Their Minor Children: Survey of Prison Inmates, 2016. U.S. Department of Justice. URL. 

  • Poehlmann-Tynan, J. & Turney, K. 2020. A Developmental Perspective on Children With Incarcerated Parents. Child Development Perspectives, vol. 15, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12392. 

  • Indiana Judicial Branch. n.d. Criminogenic Needs. URL.

  • Walden University. n.d. What Influences Criminal Behavior? URL.